Reflections on Artificial Intelligence: The Printing Press

In the 21st century, people use the internet and Artificial Intelligence as a basis for learning about the world and interacting with it. This interaction uses hardware.

For centuries leading up to the end of the 20th century, widespread knowledge was based on books. Printed books came about because of the invention of the printing press in Europe in the 1400s. People interacted with books. These books were made with thick paper, animal skins, and heavy twine to hold them together. This “hardware” of books and the “software” of ideas within them were relatively portable. Such portability is similar with our phones, tablets and ultra-small computers.

Could these books be called Artificial Intelligence? That is, the books were produced by a kind of machine — a printing press — and people interacted with the books. The wide-spread use of manufactured books was the embryo of our internet. And Artificial Intelligence?

Published by Charles Ynfante

Charles Ynfante was and is involved in media. He is an author, whose fiction and non-fiction books can be found at Barnes and Noble, Kobo, Apple Books, Tolino, and Amazon. He wrote book reviews for UCLA the American Indian Culture and Research Journal: Red Man’s in the Warpath: The Image of the “Indian” and Second World War. Vol. 28 (2005) 4. A Zuni Life: A Pueblo Indian in Two Worlds. Vol. 24 (1999) 1. Son of Two Bloods. Vol. 22 (1998) 1. He was a Fellow at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. He was a previous participant in Hollywood. He has worked with Jack Warden, Sam Elliot, Emilio Delgado, Tim O’Connor, Joe Mantell, James Whitmore, Ned Romero, among others. MGM STUDIOS. Motion Picture: “They Only Come OUT at Night.” (character: Tall Chief). Co-starred with Jack Warden. Written by Al Martinez. Directed by Daryl Duke. Produced by Everett Chambers and Robert Monroe. DAVID WOLPER PRODUCTIONS. Motion Picture: “I Will Fight No More Forever.” (character: Yellow Wolf). He co-starred with Sam Elliot, James Whitmore, Emilio Delgado, Ned Romero, and others. Directed by Richard T. Heffron. Written by Jeb Rosebrook and Theodore Strauss. Produced by David L. Wolper, Stan Margulies, and Malcom Alper. IRWIN ALLEN PRODUCTIONS – Television Show: “Swiss Family Robinson.” (character: Shaman, Jr. One television show). PRDUCERS STUDIO / D.R. PRODUCTIONS. Television Series: “You in Public Service.” (character: one of four). DAVID WOLPER PRODUCTIONS. Motion Picture: “Bigfoot.” (character: John). DANIEL WILSON PRODUCTIONS. Motion Picture: “The Sioux.” (character: Little Hunter). DESORT AND SAM PRODUCTIONS. Television Commercial: “Straw Hat Pizza.” (character: Counter boy). Theater experience: Canterbury Tales (the Merchant). Fiddler on the Roof (Sasha). Othello (Iago). Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (George). Cabaret (Ernest Ludwig). The Fantastics (El Gallo). The Crucible (Governor Danforth). Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead (Horatio). Fiddler on the Roof (Sasha). Boys in the Band (Larry). The Apple Tree (the serpent). You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown (Snoopy). Biedermann and the Firebugs (Sepp). The Agreement (Sal). Suddenly Last Summer (Dr. Sugar). Mad Woman of Chaillot (Dr. Jardin). Blithe Sprit (Dr. Randolph). Night Must Fall (Belsize). Annie Get Your Gun (Sitting Bull).